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Cooking dictionary

 
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Basil

Basil is one of the most popular herbs, used widely allover the world. It comes in different types (in shape and color of the leaves and taste) but the most common type of basil is the sweet basil. Sweet basil is widely used in recipes, raw or cooked. It has large, bright green leaves that have an intense sweet and spicy aroma. It's favour is warm and peppery, with hints of clove, mint and anise. Basil blends well with thyme, oregano and garlic.

Most types of basil are used for culinary purposes, raw or cooked. Sweet basil is used in the simple but great tasting Italian basil and mozzarella salad. Basil also goes well with tomato sauces for pasta, chicken or lamb. Sweet basil is also the main ingredient for the famous Italian pesto sauce, together with pine nuts, parmesan cheese and olive oil.

Tips about Basil

Storing fresh basil leaves Store fresh basil leaves in the refrigerator, loosely wrapped in a plastic bag for up to one week. Make sure that the leaves are completely dry before putting them in the bag, otherwise they will turn black.
 
Picking fresh basil leaves 

Water the plant a few hours before picking basil to perk up the leaves. Pick basil from plants that have not seeded yet, as the leaves are sweeter. To prepare basil leaves, wash in lots of cold water and gently pat dry with a towel. Do not cut basil leaves with a knife - use your fingers instead.

 
Preserving the color of basil leaves To preserve the color of basil leaves, do not cut cut them - leave them whole instead.
 
Retaining the aroma and flavour of basil in recipes Add basil leaves towards the end of cooking to retain the aroma and flavor.
 
Storing fresh herbs (oregano, thyme, basil, resemary) To store fresh herbs such as oregano, thyme, basil, resemary, wash them first, dry them completely, put the in a plastic bag and refrigerate for up to 3 days.